TT1 VHF
Meteor Scatter : adapted from a QST article by Randy Tipton WA5UFH
Meteor-scatter is no longer an elite mode for a few high
power stations. The voices of the past calling
CQ MS on the call frequencies have been replaced with high speed meteor scatter.
No longer are only
the high power stations making routine contacts via propagation mode meteor
scatter, but many stations
running power levels around 100 W complete contacts daily.
There are two new modes: FSK441 and JT6M. The place to make meteor scatter contacts
has moved
up the band away from the SSB calling frequencies. Could you be missing out
on something?
Forward or Back ?
The number of VHF operators using meteor scatter continues to soar. When I speak
of meteor scatter, I am
referring to both forward scatter and back scatter. On 2 metres this operator
has worked over 100 grids on 2
metre scatter with four countries worked and confirmed. Now I have 117 grids
on 6 meters, all using meteor
scatter. On 6 metres I have logged 188 initial stations worked. The grand total?
Almost a thousand (826, to be
exact) meteor scatter contacts on both 144 and 50 MHz.
This reflects a huge change from the past, when only a few stations were dedicated
to working meteor
scatter. Those interested should have no concerns about whether there will be
any stations ready to work a
WSJT -ready station. Activity is already there!
In days gone by, meteor scatter stations spent many hours listening on the call
frequencies for a meteor burst.
Today, the most popular method of making contacts is via the Internet in real
time. Schedules made in real
time, being posted on a web page, are viewed by others monitoring their screens.
They often monitor a schedule
while it is taking place after first seeing the schedule made on the Internet.
If they copy the contact as it
occurs, they have the opportunity to "tail-end."- to call a station
that is just completing a contact. This is exciting
for both stations because it is random, not scheduled. (Ed note:- in Europe,
ON4KST chat-room is often
used, as well as the DX Cluster)
The most common mode for meteor scatter today is FSK441A. This mode is found
in the WSJT application
by Joe Taylor, K1JT. WSJT has two meteor scatter modes that are widely used
world-wide. The JT6M
mode is used exclusively on 6 metres, while FSK44lA is used for both 2 and 6
metres. Time will not be spent
here explaining how to set up WSJT, as that information is readily available
elsewhere. If your 2 or 6 metre
rig is "PSK READY," chances are you need only the software.
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